X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome

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X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome

X-linked intellectual disability-limb spasticity-retinal dystrophy-diabetes insipidus syndrome is a rare genetic neurometabolic disease characterized by severe intellectual disability spastic quadraparesis Leber´s congenital amaurosis and diabetes insipidus. Additional manifestations include facial dysmorphy (dolichocephalic skull hypertelorism deep-set eyes hypoplastic nares low-set ears) short stature truncal hypotonia and axial hypertonia. Brain anomalies (e.g. thin corpus callosum with lack of isthmus and tapered splenium hypoplasia or atrophy of the optic chiasm prominent lateral ventricles diminished white matter) described on magnetic resonance imaging have been reported. High prenatal α-fetoprotein and intrauterine growth restriction is observed in routine pregnancy examination.

Data from Orphanet are used to provide information on a disease's name, synonym(s), and overview.

Reference: Access aggregated data from Orphanet at Orphadata.

Orphadata: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Available on http://www.orphadata.org. Data version April 2024

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Advocacy Organizations

Mississippi Metabolics Foundation

Our mission at Mississippi Metabolics Foundation (MMF) is to advocate, educate, and support families in MS affected by genetic metabolic disorders/inborn errors of metabolism (IEM's). MMF promotes initiatives and further advancements in legislation, education, research, clinical trials, studies, therapies, targeted treatments, and eventual cures for IEM’s and all rare diseases.

Clinical Trials

For a list of clinical trials in this disease area, please click here.