5-fluorouracil poisoning

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5-fluorouracil poisoning

Synonyms: 5-fluorouracil intoxication

A rare intoxication caused by the prolonged low-dose administration of 5-fluorouracil which is the mainstay of both adjuvant and advanced-disease chemotherapy regimens in colon cancer. 5-fluorouracil poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal (nausea emesis diarrhea anorexia stomatitis) and hematologic (myelosuppression) toxicities as well as mucositis alopecia and occasionally palmar-plantar dysesthesia (more commonly known as hand-foot syndrome). Women have been reported to experience more 5-fluorouracil-related toxicity than men.

Data from Orphanet are used to provide information on a disease's name, synonym(s), and overview.

Reference: Access aggregated data from Orphanet at Orphadata.

Orphadata: Free access data from Orphanet. © INSERM 1999. Available on http://www.orphadata.org. Data version April 2024

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